Moira Claux: Bodenwieser dancer on tour

Just recently I was alerted to a presentation, Deborah Beck: Revealing the lives of three Sydney artists’ models, in which Beck, currently a lecturer, archivist and collections manager at the National Art School in Sydney, discussed three women who had worked as artists’ models at various stages in their careers. One was Moira Claux, who danced for a number of years with Gertrud Bodenwieser’s Sydney-based dance company, including in the 1950s when the Bodenwieser dancers travelled around Australia and internationally.

The tours, both regional and international, were often quite long and usually involved extensive travel between towns. A tour to New Zealand in 1950 for example took in Auckland, Blenheim, Christchurch, Dannevirke, Dunedin, Gisborne, Hamilton, Hastings, Hawera, Invercargill, Lower Hutt, Masterton, Napier, Nelson, New Plymouth, Oamaru, Palmerston North, Rotorua, Timaru, Wanganui, and Wellington (listed alphabetically as in the Papers of Gertrud Bodenwieser, MS 9263, in the National Library of Australia).

A trip to India in which Claux was involved lasted several months beginning in May 1952 and concluding in September of that year. Claux kept a diary of her experiences and also created an album of photographs from the tour. The company consisted of just six dancers—Claux along with Eileen Kramer (then spelled Cramer), Jean Raymond (called Jeanne, sometimes Jeane, Raymond on programs), Margaret Fraser, Nina Bascolo (often referred by her colleagues as Tanya or Tania) and Basil Pattison. Bodenwieser herself accompanied the group.

The dancers travelled to India on board the P & O liner SS Maloja. Claux boarded the ship on 2 May and (according to Claux’s diary) the Maloja departed Melbourne on 7 May at 5 pm.

Margaret Fraser, Moira Claux and Nina Bascolo on board the SS Maloja prior to its departure from Melbourne. Papers of the Claux Family, MS 10157, Box 8, Folder 30. National Library of Australia

During the trip on board the Maloja the dancers were involved in rehearsals, sunbaking, eating and sewing. (Eileen Kramer notes in her book Walkabout Dancer that the dancers were committed to making clothes for themselves that they felt they could wear in India, but Claux also records that they were sewing costumes as well, if a little later once they had arrived in India). The ship arrived in Colombo on 23 May and of that city Claux recorded in her diary that she found it to be one of ‘narrow streets, bullock carts, bicycles, beggars, guides, and honking horns’.

After a few days in Colombo the dancers arrived in Bombay on 26 May where they spent time in the Taj Hotel before moving on to Calcutta. They arrived in Calcutta on 29 May. Opening night for the tour occurred there on 2 June (according to Claux’s diary) and took place in the Grand Hotel with Danse Soudanaise performed by Claux, a pas de deux from Raymond and Pattison (Rosamunde according to Claux’s diary, Arlequin and Colombine on a program for 3 June), Gipsy Dance from Bascolo, Claux, Cramer and Fraser and The French Can-can danced by the company. Four different programs were performed in Calcutta.

After two months in Calcutta the company arrived in New Delhi by train on 30 July and settled into the Maiden’s Hotel. The company worked across two hotels in Delhi, the Imperial and Maiden’s. The hotels were five miles part although this didn’t seem to be a big problem. In a letter to her parents written from Delhi on 4 August Claux writes, ‘…the good floors, lighting and extra good bands make up for so much running around.’ Given that there was a shortage of theatres in India at the time, the gala night in New Delhi was held in the ballroom of the Imperial Hotel on 1 August with the next performance at Maiden’s on 2 August.The program included Danse Soudanaise, Gipsy Dance and Can-can.

While in Delhi the company made a trip to Agra and from there visited the Taj Mahal. ‘It really is such a breathtaking wonder of craftsmanship—that I felt like crying,’ Claux remarked. Her photography album records some of the architecture that she found so compelling as well as the street scenes that aroused her interest.

Pages from Moira Claux’s photo album documenting her trip to India in 1952. Papers of the Claux Family, National Library of Australia, MS 10157, Box 8, Folder 34.

At some stage Bodenwieser was accorded a personal audience with Pandit J. Nehru, then prime minister of India. Bodenwieswer had written in advance to Nehru hoping for a meeting. She was delighted when she received a positive response and regarded it as her highlight of the India trip. She wrote of Nehru, ‘In meeting Pandit Nehru one had the immediate impression of dignity, kindness and wisdom of a man combining the qualities of a philosopher with those of a great statesman.’ (Quote from ‘Personal impressions’ by Gertrud Bodenwieser. Personal collection of Barbara Cuckson).

Nehru and Bodenwieser are seen together in the image below.

Bodenwieser meets Nehru. Photo courtesy of Barbara Cuckson

Much of Claux’s diary records the social activities in which the dancers were involved in the cities they visited in India. There was much late night talking, eating and drinking for example, and frequent bouts of socialising with gentlemen of European backgrounds, including staff from European embassies. ‘Things just keep jogging along,’ was Claux’s comment as she wrote about the length of time that had passed in India. The company returned to Bombay from Delhi on 13 September and then arrived in Colombo for the journey back to Australia on 14 September. They arrived in Fremantle on 24 September and Melbourne on 29 September.

Some newspaper reports from Australia, published before the company left for India, suggest that the tour would last for six months. An extensive repertoire was discussed in these reports, more extensive than what actually occurred. Cities other than those that Claux mentions also appear in newspaper reports, Madras in particular. Why the tour happened the way it did (at least as can be gleaned from Claux’s writing) is not entirely clear. Hopefully more information will come to light in due course from which we can fill in details and, if necessary, make corrections.

MIchelle Potter, 15 January 2026

Featured image: Moria Claux (1931-2017) at the Rozelle School of Visual Arts, 2007. Photo: © Barbara Cuckson

For a brief article on Gertrud Bodenwieser and her company, which I wrote for National Library of Australia News in 1999 is this link.

Deborah Beck’s comments on Moira Claux are included as part of YouTube presentation below.

Dance diary. December 2025

Looking ahead…

While the list of dance productions to be staged in 2026 offers dance-goers a wide range of productions to anticipate, there are two new works that I am especially looking forward to seeing. The first is Alice Topp’s production of Macbeth. It will premiere in February in New Zealand with Royal New Zealand Ballet before going on to Perth in September where it will be part of West Australian Ballet’s 2026 season.

Macbeth? Many years ago now I studied Macbeth in my final year of school. We read and analysed it for a whole year! Then to my absolute surprise a few years ago, which was decades after I had finished school, while on a sightseeing trip in Scotland, we were told by the guide we were heading to Dunsinane. The name immediately took me back to that final year of school and the phrase ‘from Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill’, which features in Macbeth. But that aside, Macbeth, given its high drama and deeply emotional content, is perhaps the last Shakespearean play I would have thought I would see as a ballet. Topp says her production is :

An epic story fuelled by political ambition, passion, desire for power and the burden of guilt, Macbeth’s themes are potent and enduring.

I am definitely looking forward!

The second new work I am anticipating with particular pleasure and interest is Liz Lea’s Diamond. I mentioned Diamond in my Dance diary. October 2025 and it has since been officially launched. It will be premiered in Queanbeyan in August. One media comment explains:

With moments of raw honesty and riotous play, Diamond celebrates the brilliance that emerges through time – the courage, fragility, and power that define you as you evolve. Inspired by the enduring strength and many facets of a diamond, the work reflects on how we are shaped by experience, pressure, and the will to keep shining. A sparkling homage to the resilience and beauty of ageing women – bold, unapologetic, and full of life.

Lea has worked extensively with community dance companies over the past several years, with great success. But it will be heartening to see her create a new work that will show us more of her creative self. In the production of Diamond, she will be working with a number of diamond consultants and the writer and dramaturg Brian Lucas. See this list for those working with Lea on Diamond.

Hans van Manen (1932-2025)

I recently received news that Dutch dancer and choreographer Hans van Manen had died in Amsterdam in mid December, aged 93. Van Manen had an extraordinarily extensive career as a dancer and choreographer. As a choreographer he created more than 150 works, of which sadly I have seen very few (mostly overseas}. But his influence on Australian dance artists has been extensive.

The Hans Van Manen Foundation has an informative website. It contains a wealth of material about the man and his work including a list of his choreography’

Press for December 2025

– ‘Young choreographers step into the spotlight.’ Review of Emerging Choreographers Project. Quantum Leap Australia. CBR City News, 14 December 2025. Online at this link.

UPDATE 15 January 2026: Comments are closed on this post given that it has been receiving, in a very short space of time, an inordinate number of spam messages.

***************************

Thank you to all who have visited this website over 2025, especially those who have taken the time to comment on specific posts. I wish you a happy and safe new year and look forward to welcoming you back to the site in 2026.

Michelle Potter, 31 December 2025

Featured image: Royal New Zealand Ballet artists Ana Gallardo Lobaina and Branden Reiners in a publicity image for Macbeth. Photo: © Ross Brown

Five favourites from 2025

It is never an easy job to choose a few favourites from among the productions one was fortunate to have seen in any one year, but what follows is my attempt to do just that. I have arranged my five favourites chronologically according to the month in which I saw each production.

As a result of a generous birthday gift that lasted over the whole (almost) of 2025, I also saw throughout the year a number of Royal Ballet productions via that company’s streaming platform. A presentation of Enigma Variations, filmed in 2019, was exceptionally engrossing. But I have restricted my five favourites to productions from Australian companies.

All In from Dance Makers Collective

All In was the first production I had had the opportunity to see from Dance Makers Collective, an organisation based in Western Sydney working with and between dance theatre, contemporary dance and social dance, and with the aim of building dance communities. The All In production featured Indigenous-focused dance, Western-style contemporary dance, Spanish-Flamenco and an Indian-focused section. It culminated in a finale in which the audience rose from their seats and joined the dancers on the floor. Young and old, experienced and not so experienced, all were present moving together.

So, apart from the thrill of watching a beautifully performed, diverse selection of dance styles, All In showed us is that dance is for everyone and that it exists beyond what might be called a mainstage show.

Here is a link to my review from January 2025.

Essor from Yolanda Lowatta

Canberra’s National Portrait Gallery has often shown dance as an adjunct to exhibitions on show in the gallery. Essor (the translation from an Indigenous language is ‘Thank you’) was created in response to Some Lads, a series of portraits by renowned Australian photographer, Tracey Moffatt. It was a solo work created and danced by Indigenous performer Yolanda Lowatta who was then working with Australian Dance Party. Lowatta’s dancing was exceptionally fluid and also highly intricate. It also was stylistically diverse and represented, to my mind, the different movement styles of the artists in the photographs, who were Indigenous artists whose work Lowatta admired.

Essor was danced to a soundscape by Indigenous multi-artist Bindimu. It contained sounds of water; the playing of Indigenous instruments; sounds from nature, including bird calls; human voices; and a range of other audio items. Just as Lowatta’s choreography referenced different dance styles, Bindimu’s soundscape took us, potentially, from venue to venue where dance might have been seen.

Yolanda Lowatta in *Essor*. Gordon Darling Hall, National Portrait Gallery, 2025. Photo: © Creswick Collective

I was greatly moved by this work: by the choreography, by the technical aspects of Lowatta’s performance, and by the magical soundscape.

Here is a link to my review from March 2025.

Cranko. The film

The film Cranko was shown in Canberra as part of the 2025 German Film Festival. Directed and written by Joachim Lang, it followed the career of South African-born dancer and choreographer John Cranko who directed Stuttgart Ballet from 1961 until 1973. It was a completely engrossing ‘biopic’ showing the personality and activities of man whose life was devoted to dance. There was also some spectacular dancing from current members of Stuttgart Ballet, especially from Elisa Badenes.

I really enjoyed the way this film held one’s attention from beginning to end. The strength of its impact encouraged me to look further into the circumstances of Cranko’s death, which occurred on board a plane returning to Stuttgart after company engagements in the United States.

Here is a link to my review from May 2025.

4seasons. Queensland Ballet

Natalie Weir’s 4seasons was shown as part of a Queensland Ballet triple bill called Lister/Weir/Horsman. In typical Weir fashion the pas de deux in the work were just magnificent. But the whole was brilliantly conceived and filled with surprises, especially in Weir’s use of the space of the stage.

A moment from *4 seasons*. Photo: © David Kelly

Scroll down this link to find my review of 4seasons from June 2025.

Unungkati Yantatja: one with the other. Sydney Dance Company

It was a real thrill to see a new work from Stephen Page in which he demonstrated again his interest in working collaboratively. Unungkati Yantatja: one with the other formed part of a triple bill, Continuum, from Sydney Dance Company. Page’s work focused on ‘the universality of breath’ and featured live music, performed onstage with input from William Barton, great stage design from Jacob Nash, and magnificent costumes from Jennifer Irwin. A notable input from former Bangarra dancer Ryan Pearson was an added highlight.

Scroll down this link to find my review of Unungkati Yantatja: one with the other from October 2025.

Michelle Potter, 28 December 2025

Featured Image: A moment from the finale to All In with instructions to the dancers from the audience to ‘Go Anywhere’. Dance Makers Collective, 2025. Photo: © Anya McKee

I was a guest of Dance Makers Collective, Queensland Ballet, and Sydney Dance Company at the performances mentioned above.

Emerging Choreographers Project. Quantum Leap Australia

My review of the Emerging Choreographers Project was published online by Canberra CityNews on 14 December 2025. The review below is a slightly enlarged version of the CityNews post. Here is a link to the CityNews review.

Emerging Choreographers Project. Quantum Leap Australia. A Block Theatre, Gorman Arts Centre, Canberra. 13 December 2025

The Emerging Choreographers Project (ECP) has been an annual Canberra-based event for several years now. Its aim has always been to give aspiring young choreographers an opportunity to collaborate with professional artists in the creation of an original dance work. The initial surprise of the 2025 program, however, came from opening remarks by Alice Lee Holland, current artistic director of what we have long known as QL2 Dance. She unveiled the news that the organisation is working towards the establishment of a new name, Quantum Leap Australia. The reason for the change was not explained, although one has to assume that it was, at least partly, a result of the leadership change. But it does also position the event in a wider context (in a geographical sense) and Canberra arts events can certainly do with being given wider recognition even if only by a name change.

The 2025 ECP was presented under this new name with six emerging choreographers participating in the program: Akira Byrne, Chloe Curtis, Jahna Lugnan, Lucia Morabito, Gigi Rohrlach and Maya Wille-Bellchambers. They were mentored by Holland and Emma Batchelor and were also given the opportunity, a new initiative, of working closely with Owen Davies of Sidestage, the Canberra-based organisation dealing in audio-visual technology for stage productions. While this I’m sure gave the choreographers extra inspiration, some of the lighting was quite dark, which is not an uncommon feature of dance productions at present (unfortunately I have to say).

In terms of mentoring, it would have been an added benefit if there had been some emphasis on how to speak out to the audience when, at the beginning of each work, the choreographer is required to give a brief introduction to the work. It is slightly annoying when the speaker is jigging around, as happened in most cases in this show. Please, ‘Speak up, stand still and look out at the audience!’

The work that stood out for me was Breathing Statues by Gigi Rohrlach in which four dancers moved from one sculptural pose to another. It appeared to me that the work was set in an Asian context in terms of the costumes, in the somewhat twisted and evocative arm movements as the dancers wrapped themselves around each other, and in sections of the music by Japanese composer Masakatsu Takagi.

I also enjoyed the closing work, Jahna Lugnan’s The Dog Shows No Concern, which Lugnan described in program notes as ‘resisting audience expectations and traditional narratives’. It certainly was unexpected in its musical approach, beginning with an excerpt from Georges Bizet’s opera Carmen but moving on to sound that was much more contemporary. So too was the costuming varied, perhaps one might even say outrageous, but certainly expressive of a variety of possible thoughts.

Scene from *The Dog Shows No Concern*. Quantum Leap Australia, 2025. Photo: © Olivia Wikner

The shape of me is shifting from Akira Byrne left me wondering about the difference between physical theatre and dance. I found Byrne’s emphasis on the spoken word frustrating, especially when at times it was hard to hear the words over the music. Nor was I a fan of the movement, especially for the group of four dancers who were like a collection of drooping shapes while the two main performers wrapped themselves around a metal structure. Program notes say the work examined the ‘relationship between mind, body, self and skin’.

A scene from *the shape of me is shifting*. Quantum Leap Australia, 2025. Photo: © Olivia Wikner

Some ideas don’t easily translate into dance especially when they are quite abstract concepts. I felt this was the case with Byrne’s work and also with Chloe Curtis’ Chorophobia, which set out to examine psychological reactions to fear.

One positive aspect of all works was the strength of the use of the performing space by each of the choreographers, including in those works that were staged in several short sections, such as Metamorphosis from Maya Wille-Bellchambers and Mirage of Memories from Lucia Morabito. Also interesting on a number of occasions was the visual nature of the groupings (if not always all that original).

Scene from *Metamorphosis*. Quantum Leap Australia, 2025. Photo: © Olivia Wikner

Choreography is not an easy art to master and, despite my reservations about some aspects of the works on show on this occasion, I have the utmost respect for those members of Quantum Leap Australia who had the courage to step up and create.

Michelle Potter, 16 December 2025

I was a guest of Quantum Leap Australia at this performance.

New Breed 2025. Sydney Dance Company

3 December 2025. Carriageworks, Eveleigh (Sydney)

This 12th New Breed program was the last we will see. The series of New Breed, produced with a principal partnership from the Balnaves Foundation, has been a terrific initiative. Let’s hope the new arrangement, where the Balnaves Foundation will generously support an artist in residence program with Sydney Dance Company, will be as successful.

The 2025 program opened with a work called Save Point from current Sydney Dance Company artist, Ryan Pearson. Save Point was, Pearson tells us in the short video clip that preceded his work, inspired by video games from his childhood. Elsewhere he says that it was also a result of his mother’s collection of cleaning items that he enjoyed playing with as a child. And so the work includes mops, brooms and other cleaning items as props.

Save Point features eight artists, one soloist and seven dancers who largely dance around the soloist in circular patterns. Pearson’s choreography is most interesting for the movement of those seven dancers, especially for the fluid way they bend and twist the upper body, and for the way they are individuals in terms of the choreography while moving together.

A scene from the closing moments in Ryan Pearson’s *Save Point*. *New Breed*, Sydney Dance Company, 2025. Photo: © Pedro Greig

Next up was From the horizon thereafter, created by New Zealand-born Ngaere Jenkins, currently also a dancer with Sydney Dance Company. It is a quiet, gentle work made for just six dancers and is Jenkins’ reflections on her New Zealand homeland and its varied countryside. In terms of structure, one dancer leads the team in a calm and thoughtful manner, while the others create shapes that seem to reference aspects of the landscape. Lighting by Alexander Berlage (who lit all four works on the program) added evocatively to the reflective nature of the work.

Scene from Ngaere Jenkins’ *From the horizon thereafter*. *New Breed*, Sydney Dance Company, 2025. Photo: © Pedro Greig

Following on from the Jenkins work was marathon o marathon from independent artist Emma Fishwick. Made on eight dancers, it was perhaps the most complex work on the program, at least in a narrative sense. We saw dancers running, marathon style, around the space of the stage; one seated dancer reading out a list of time sequences; several dancers working in a group as one sees when watching a marathon race; some dancers collapsing as time moved on; and more.

But all this was to set up the focus of the work not so much on a marathon itself but as a means of reflecting on life’s experiences, as a dancer or anyone involved in the dance world perhaps, but with a universal application. What is in it for us? Does dance have an answer to life’s difficulties? I’m not sure there was an answer but the group dancing was great to watch.

A group of dancers in *marathon o marathon*. *New Breed*, Sydney Dance Company, 2025. Photo: © Pedro Greig

Perhaps the most spectacular, or at least the most mind-blowing work was that from Harrison Ritchie-Jones entitled Pigeon Humongous. Made for eight dancers, it closed the program, and was filled with quite extraordinary choreography. This was especially so when it came to lifts between dancers, which often involved dancers moving mid-air from partner to partner. The dancers were ‘punk pigeon people’ following on from a global virus. They were dressed outrageously for the most part—everyone differently (costumes from Aleisa Jelbart who was responsible for costumes in all four works). The dancers threw themselves around, shouted, behaved strangely. One’s mind never wandered. What would happen next?

Ritchie-Jones explained in his pre-performance video that his choreographic influences came from a variety of sources. And it is obvious when watching that this is the case. The work was beautifully structured and the dancing was simply fabulous. I felt exhausted but thrilled as it ended.

Two dancers in a pose from *Pigeon Humungous. New Breed*, Sydney Dance Company, 2025. Photo: © Pedro Greig

I can’t help feeling a little sad that the New Breed seasons have come to an end. They have given us a terrific look into the future. I haven’t seen every season but I have to say that the choreographer whose work I admired the most over the course of the years has been Melanie Lane. Her work WOOF from 2017 was just brilliant and since then she has gone from strength to strength.

But let’s look forward now. Early in November Sydney Dance Company and the Balnaves Foundation announced that choreographer Jenni Large would be the 2026 Balnaves Foundation Artist in Residence. Large will have the opportunity to work with the various areas of Sydney Dance Company in order to discover the various aspects associated with the production of a program of dance. At the same time she will continue to develop her choreography.

Michelle Potter, 5 December 2025

Featured image: A moment from Emma Fishwick’s marathon o marathon. New Breed, Sydney Dance Company, 2025. Photo: © Pedro Greig

I was a guest of Sydney Dance Company at this performance.